The bearish harami is a two-candle reversal pattern that signals a potential trend change after an uptrend. The Japanese word "harami" means "pregnant," describing how the small second candle appears nestled within the body of the first candle like a baby in the womb. The first candle is a long green body reflecting the bulls' confidence, while the second candle is a small red body contained entirely within the previous day's range—a visual representation that the buying momentum has stalled.

As Stephen Bigalow explains in Profitable Candlestick Trading, "after a strong uptrend has been in effect and after a long white [green] candle day, the bears open the price lower than the previous close. The longs get concerned and start profit taking."

The pattern reveals a psychological shift from bullish conviction to market indecision. The long green candle demonstrates the bulls pushing prices aggressively higher, but when the next session opens lower and closes within the prior body's range, it signals that buying pressure has weakened. The small body means neither bulls nor bears control the session—a stalemate that often precedes a reversal. When you see this pattern after an extended rally with overbought technical indicators, it's a warning that the uptrend may be exhausted.

According to Steve Nison in Beyond Candlesticks, "a long black [red] real body after a rally is construed as bearish, so when it is the first part of the harami pattern, the degree of pessimism is increased."

When assessing harami quality, look for specific characteristics that enhance reliability. The smaller the second candle's body relative to the first, the stronger the signal—it demonstrates a dramatic shift from strong buying to uncertainty. The position of the small candle within the first body matters: a small red candle closing in the middle third of the prior green body is ideal, showing balanced indecision rather than a high-price harami (near the top) which suggests consolidation over reversal. The Glencore formation meets these criteria with a red candle representing just 19% of the prior day's body length and closing in the middle-to-lower range.

Bearish Harami

Chart Analysis: GLNCY's Bearish Harami Formation

The Setup

Glencore rallied cleanly for five weeks from mid-November through early January, advancing from $10.61 to test $12.33—a gain of over 16%. The climb was methodical, with consistent higher closes and minimal pullbacks. By Thursday, January 8th, the stock powered through $12 resistance with a large green candle that opened at $11.06 and closed at $12.31, up 8.8% on elevated volume of 1.67M shares. The RSI reached 83.65, well into overbought territory, while the Stochastic indicators climbed to 93.32%K and 93.52%D—levels indicating extreme bullish sentiment. When evaluating potential reversal setups, check the distance from key moving averages: GLNCY traded $2.35 above its 50-day SMA at $9.96, a 24% premium suggesting overextension.

The Pattern Formation

Friday's session opened at $12.13, immediately below Thursday's $12.31 close, and traded in a tight range between $12.15 and $11.96 before closing at $12.04. This creates a small red candle with a $0.17 body (open at $12.13, close at $12.04) that sits entirely within Thursday's massive $1.25 green body. The proportions are striking: Friday's body represents just 19% of Thursday's body length, meeting the classic harami criteria.

Here's where pattern quality matters: the small red candle closes at $12.04, positioning it in the middle-to-lower third of Thursday's range from $11.06 to $12.31. This central positioning indicates genuine indecision rather than a high-price harami, which would suggest continuation after brief consolidation. Volume contracted sharply to 2.23M from the prior day's 1.67M, and relative volume jumped to 3.65—showing active participation despite the smaller absolute number. Notice in the formation how the selling pressure couldn't drive prices materially lower despite the gap-down open, but the bulls equally couldn't reclaim Thursday's closing high.

The Technical Context

This harami gains significance from its formation at the confluence of multiple resistance factors visible in the chart. The pattern topped at $12.33, marking a 5-week high and a psychological resistance level near $12.50. The RSI declined from 83.65 to 75.73, showing momentum divergence—the stock made a marginal new high while momentum weakened. The Stochastic indicators remain extremely elevated at 89.52%K and 92.03%D, with both lines beginning to curl lower. Notice how these factors align—when a quality harami forms in these extended conditions at resistance, that's when the pattern carries maximum significance. The 50-day moving average remains far below at $10.02, offering no nearby support if the pattern confirms with lower prices.

Trading the Bearish Harami Pattern

Educational Note: The following describes approaches documented in candlestick literature and used by experienced practitioners. This is educational content, not trading advice. All trading involves significant risk.

Entry Strategy & Confirmation

Candlestick practitioners typically wait for confirmation before entering positions based on harami patterns, as the pattern indicates indecision rather than immediate reversal. Entry signals come when the next session closes below the low of the small candle—in this case, below Friday's $11.96 low. As Steve Nison notes in Beyond Candlesticks, "if the price closes under the low of the harami session in a downtrend, then expect more selling pressure." For GLNCY, practitioners would look for Monday's close below $11.96 as confirmation that bears have taken control. Experienced traders using this pattern look for additional confirmation factors: a gap-down opening Monday morning, volume expansion on the breakdown, or a close below the harami low accompanied by RSI breaking below 70.

Risk Management & Exit Strategy

Experts often place stops above the high of the harami pattern—the level where bulls demonstrated maximum strength before the pattern formed. The pattern is invalidated when prices exceed Thursday's high at $12.33, particularly if they close above this level. Nison's approach typically set stops at $12.35, just above the pattern's high, defining risk exposure of $2.39 per share from the $11.96 entry trigger. The literature suggests targets by scanning for nearby support zones: the first target appears near $11.40 (the consolidation area from January 6th), offering a measured move of $0.56, while the second target sits at the 50-day moving average near $10.02, presenting a measured move of $1.94.

"The Candlestick signals make it easy to establish stop-loss levels. This process is based upon pure common sense. If the buyers start stepping in at a particular level, and that signal forms a Candlestick reversal signal, the probabilities are relatively high that the trend has changed direction."

Stephen Bigalow — Profitable Candlestick Trading

Bigalow's methodology recommends placing stops where the original signal was created—in this case, at Thursday's high where buying reached its peak. Following traditional candlestick analysis, traders measure the risk parameter from entry at $11.96 to stop at $12.35 ($0.39 defined risk) against the initial upside objective at $11.40 ($0.56 potential move), offering approximately 1.4:1 favorable risk/reward. Extended targets at the 50-day MA near $10.02 would present 5:1 risk/reward based on established measurement techniques, though practitioners typically take partial positions off at the first target zone.

What to Watch Next

Confirmation requires Monday's session to close decisively below the harami low at $11.96, which would mark the first lower low in five weeks and validate the reversal thesis; conversely, a break back above Thursday's $12.33 high would negate the pattern and suggest bulls retain control.

Key Takeaways

Pattern Formation at Critical Resistance: The bearish harami formed precisely at $12.33 following a clean five-week rally from $10.61, with RSI peaking at 83.65 and Stochastics reaching 93.32/93.52—extreme overbought conditions signaling potential exhaustion.

Assess Quality, Don't Just Recognize Shapes: Friday's small red candle body represents just 19% of Thursday's green body length and closes in the middle-to-lower range, meeting expert criteria for a strong harami signal with volume contraction supporting the indecision narrative.

Confirmation Protects From False Signals: Pattern confirmation requires Monday's close below $11.96—the harami low—which would mark the first lower low since early December and validate the shift from buying momentum to selling pressure.

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